For more detail on the Linux boot process, here are some pointers: [Reference: Business intelligence]
The Linux System Administrators' Guide has a section on booting.
The LILO ``Technical overview'' has the definitive technical, low-level description of the boot process, up to where the kernel is started. .:: opensocialfactory.com ::.
The source code is the ultimate guide. Below are some kernel files related to the boot process. If you have the Linux kernel source code, you can find these under /usr/src/linux on your machine; alternatively, Shigio Yamaguchi (shigio at tamacom.com) has a very nice .:: www.arc.agric.za ::. [r/Loadbalancing Topics] hypertext kernel browser for reading kernel source files. Here are some relevant files to look at: .:: www.kzntreasury.gov.za ::.
Contain assembly code for the bootsector itself.
Contains code for uncompressing the kernel.
Directory containing kernel initialization code. setup.c defines the ramdisk word.
Contains the ramdisk driver. The procedures rd_load and rd_load_image load blocks from a device into a ramdisk. The procedure identify_ramdisk_image determines what kind of filesystem is found and whether it is compressed. .:: telegra.ph ::.