Here is a list of astronomy projects using Linux in whole or in part of their instrumentation: .:: www.driedsquidathome.com ::. [Research Paper: XML]
The CHARA Array is an optical interferometer project using Linux in their control system. .:: telegra.ph ::. .:: www.geocities.ws ::. .:: speakerdeck.com ::. .:: telegra.ph ::. [Reference: Encryption]
CAOS Club of Amateurs in Optical Spectroscopy.